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Tax Planning Reminders for Education Funding

November 20, 2024

As we head towards the final months of the year, we wanted you to be aware of key tax planning opportunities related to your education funding plans: 

Tax Planning Considerations For 529s

Nearly 40 states offer a tax benefit for 529 contributions. The details of that benefit can vary by state: 

  • For most states, you'll need to make your 529 contributions by December 31 to be claimed for the 2024 tax year. However, there are a handful of states that allow contributions for a 2024 benefit up until April of the following year. 
    • Residents in Georgia, Indiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina and Wisconsin have until April 15. Residents in Iowa have until April 30. 
  • There are nine states that allow taxpayers to claim a state tax benefit for contributing to an in-state plan or an out-of-state plan. 
    • Arizona, Arkansas, Kansas, Maine, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Ohio and Pennsylvania have state tax parity. Check the state's benefits for which you pay state taxes for more detail. 


A Unique Gifting Opportunity For 529s:
The Five Year Gift Exclusion

For 2024, the IRS allows individuals to gift up to $18,000 per person tax free ($36,000 if married, filing jointly).

For those interested in accelerating their contributions to a 529, they can elect to contribute up to $90,000 in 2024 ($180,000 if married, filing jointly) by treating it as a contribution made over a five-year period, using the IRS 709 tax form. 

The annual gifting amount is scheduled to increase to $19,000 in 2025. To maximize this 529 gifting benefit, an individual could make a gift of $18,000 in 2024, and make a five-year gift of $95,000 the following year. This allows an individual to gift $113,000 to a beneficiary without surpassing the annual gift tax or the lifetime gift and estate tax. 

You can learn more about tax-free gifting strategies in the article below. If you have any questions about your education or gifting strategies, please don't hesitate to give us a call.

Everything You Need To Know About Tax-Free Family Gifting
With a well-planned gifting strategy, you can transfer wealth tax-free to your beneficiaries.